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May 23, 2026 8 min read
TL;DR: Silicone molds (bone, paw, hearts) are best for frozen treats and softer baked goods. Metal cookie cutters are best for crunchy baked biscuits made from rolled dough. Look for food-grade silicone, BPA-free, dishwasher-safe. Bone and paw shapes are the classics for a reason, they hold their shape well and dogs do not care what shape their treats are, but they look great on Instagram.
Making homemade dog treats is one of the easiest ways to take control of what your dog is actually eating. The whole process can be twenty minutes start to finish: mix, shape, freeze or bake, done. The shaping step is where the right mold or cookie cutter makes the difference between a smooth, repeatable batch and a sticky mess on the counter.
This guide covers the different types of dog treat molds and cookie cutters, what to look for when buying, the classic shapes (bone, paw, heart), and which kind of tool fits which kind of treat. We make a few of these ourselves, and we will point those out where they fit, but the goal here is to help you pick the right tool, not to push our stuff.
The short answer depends on what you are making.
If you only make one kind of homemade treat, you only need one tool. If you make both (and most people who get into this end up doing both), you want a small kit of each.
Silicone molds vary wildly in quality. Cheap ones (the suspicious ones with no brand name) can be made of mystery rubber, leach off-flavors, or not hold their shape after a few washes. Here is what to look for:
Cookie cutters are simpler. The basics:
The default. Dog bone shapes are recognizable, they hold their shape well in both molds and cutters, and they look like dog treats are "supposed" to look. If you are giving treats as a gift, a baggie of bone-shaped biscuits looks more deliberate than random rounds.
For cutters, you want a clean bone outline (the classic dumbbell shape with two rounded ends). For molds, both flat-bone and 3D-bone versions exist. Flat is easier to fill and freeze. 3D is more impressive-looking but harder to work with.
Paw prints are charming. They take a little more skill to fill cleanly (the pads are small and can trap air bubbles), but the result is photogenic. Best for silicone molds rather than cookie cutters, because the paw outline does not really translate to a rolled cookie shape.
Our paw and bone silicone mold set covers both classics in one purchase. The paw cavities are deep enough for frozen treats, and the bone cavity is a good single-treat size.
For Valentine's, birthdays, or general "look how much we love this dog" energy. Available in both cookie cutter and silicone mold form. Hearts photograph well but otherwise are just a shape. Your dog does not care.
Stars, fire hydrants, dog faces, biscuit bones, snowflakes (for winter treats), pumpkins (for fall), letters of the alphabet. None of them taste different. Pick what makes you happy. The dog will not notice.
This is where silicone really shines. Pour any pourable dog-safe mixture into the mold, freeze for a few hours, pop out, and you have neat little frozen treats.
What works well:
Some no-bake "treats" set up in silicone molds the way fudge does: think coconut oil plus peanut butter plus a bit of pumpkin, mixed together and pressed into a mold, refrigerated until firm. These are technically baked treats only in the loosest sense, but they work.
You can also bake some dough recipes directly in silicone molds at lower oven temperatures. The downside is that silicone does not transfer heat the way metal does, so baked goods come out softer (cake-like) rather than crispy. If you want a crunchy biscuit, use cookie cutters and a metal pan.
The classic homemade dog biscuit: rolled dough, cut into shapes, baked on a sheet pan until crisp. The shape comes from the cutter. Most dog biscuit recipes use simple ingredients (flour, peanut butter, egg, water or broth) that you roll out and cut.
For a good guide on the actual biscuit-making process, see our dog treat recipes post. We also sell a baked biscuit starter kit that comes with the mix, the cutters, and instructions, the cutters in the kit are the same bone shapes as our standalone cutter set.
You will see molds and cutters labeled with a lot of marketing words: "non-toxic," "premium," "professional grade." Most of these mean nothing. What actually matters:
Silicone molds: dishwasher top rack, or hand-wash with dish soap. Make sure to dry the cavities (water can hide in deep molds). Silicone can pick up smells from strong foods (peanut butter, fish-based treats); a baking soda soak resolves this if it happens.
Cookie cutters: dishwasher safe for stainless steel, but a quick hand-wash and dry actually preserves them longer (prevents any potential corrosion at edges or seams). Dry them right away. Do not stack them wet.
The most common mistake we see is making treats that are too large. A dog treat is a treat, not a meal. The total daily treat budget for most dogs is small (the 10 percent rule: treats should not exceed 10 percent of daily calories).
Practical guidance:
For training treats, smaller is always better. You want to be able to deliver many treats in a session without overfeeding. Cut a big bone biscuit into quarters if you have to.
If you are starting out:
That is it. Two tools and you can make every category of homemade dog treat. People who get really into this end up collecting more shapes, but you do not need them.
Silicone molds: stack them flat or hang them. They do not need a special drawer. Just keep them somewhere clean and dry.
Cookie cutters: store them in a small tin or box so the edges do not bend. A drawer of loose cookie cutters is a drawer of bent cookie cutters within a year.
Silicone molds for frozen treats and soft baked goods. Cookie cutters for crunchy baked biscuits. Food-grade silicone, BPA-free, stainless steel cutters. Bone and paw are the classic shapes. Two tools is enough to start. Your dog does not care what shape the treat is, so pick what you like and make a batch.
If you want to skip the recipe-figuring-out step, our Pupsicle Starter Kit and Baked Biscuit Starter Kit both come with the mix, the molds or cutters, and instructions, the whole experience in one box.
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